In the USSR, political prisoners who were scientists were not always sent to GULAG, but also to The First Circle (named after Dante's Inferno), a special incarceration unit near Moscow where they could work for the government.
2006
1994
2010
2017
1949
1995
2004
1986
2014
1989
2000
1981
2021
2024
—
1974
2007