It was assisted by the Qing army and some traitors (Fan Cheng-En), who captured Guangzhou and massacred the civilians for three days until Sun Yat-Sen established the Republic of China and Chiang Kai-Shek succeeded in the Northern Expedition.
1998
1982
1948
1997
1995
2001
2010
2006
1969
1952
1954
1959
1958
1963
1951
2003
1984