It was assisted by the Qing army and some traitors (Fan Cheng-En), who captured Guangzhou and massacred the civilians for three days until Sun Yat-Sen established the Republic of China and Chiang Kai-Shek succeeded in the Northern Expedition.
1999
2001
1983
2005
1968
2007
2008
1982
1993
2006
2004
2009
2018
2015